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townhall.com Printer-friendly version August 17, 2004
Positive reader response to "Socialism Is Evil" was quite surprising. Several letters of disagreement interpreted my argument as being
against taxation. They used the sleight-of-hand approach saying that we need
taxation for national defense, the courts and other constitutionally authorized
purposes as if that observation meant that taxation for any other purpose was
just as legitimate. Let me be explicit. Taxes to finance certain federal
activities are indeed legitimate as well as constitutional. Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates just what
federal functions Congress has taxing and spending authority. Among them are
national defense, post offices and post roads, courts and a few other
activities. Or, as James Madison, the Father of our Constitution, explained in
Federalist Paper No. 45, "The powers delegated by the proposed
Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. “Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and
indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as
war, peace, negotiation and foreign commerce; with which last the power of
taxation will, for the most part, be connected." Nowhere in our Constitution is there even a hint of authority for most
of what Congress taxes and spends for today. Don't be tricked by those who'd
argue that Congress has such authority under the Constitution's "general
welfare" clause. James Madison explained, "With respect to the two words
‘general welfare', I have always regarded them as qualified by the detail of
powers connected with them …" Thomas Jefferson said, "Congress has not unlimited
powers to provide for the general welfare, but only those specifically
enumerated." The "detail of powers" or those "specifically enumerated" refer to
what's actually laid out in the Constitution. The Framers had the foresight to
see that these powers might need modification. That's why they gave us Article V
as a means to amend the Constitution. One reader criticized, "The essence of democracy is that the will of
the majority conveys legitimacy to actions of the state." That's a sad
commentary on both understanding and education. The Founders didn't intend for
us to be a democracy but instead a republic. But more importantly, majority rule
often confers an aura of legitimacy to acts that would otherwise be deemed
tyranny. Let's look at it: Consider a few everyday decisions such as: whom we marry, what food we
eat, where we live and what clothes we wear. How many of us would want majority
rule to determine those decisions. For example, your family would like ham for
Thanksgiving dinner and vacations in Mexico, but you're prevented from doing so
because the majority of Americans decided on turkey for Thanksgiving and
vacations in Canada. Were decisions actually made this way, most of us would
agree that we'd be living in a state of tyranny. Of course these particular decisions aren't made through a majority
rule political process, but they do illustrate that there's nothing sacrosanct
about majority rule; it can be just another form of tyranny. It's just as
tyrannical for majority rule to determine other choices such as: retirement
(Social Security), prescription drugs, health care and other unconstitutional
uses of a person's earnings. When the democratic process reigns in matters of constitutionally
enumerated federal government matters, we have the liberty that the Framers
envisioned -- anywhere else it most likely means tyranny.
©2004 Creators Syndicate, Inc. Contact Walter E. Williams | Read Williams's biography townhall.com
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