Thursday, August 01, 2002 By Radley
Balko
There's another financial scandal you
may not have heard about. It's been going on for years, and
makes Enron, GlobalCrossing and WorldCom look like kiddies
pilfering nickels from the lemonade stand.
Over
the past five years, this colossal firm spent $142 billion
more than it took in — 12 times the cooked figures of Enron,
Xerox and WorldCom combined, according to one watchdog group. In 2001 alone,
inept accountants completely lost track of $17.1 billion in
investor capital.
The Washington Times reports that the
firm employs shady accounting gimmicks like "forward funding,"
in which expenditures for the current year are allocated to
the next fiscal year to get around spending limits. Once the
calendar turns, the firm then reallocates those expenditures
back to the previous year.
The firm routinely borrows from the pension
fund it requires all its shareholders and investors to
contribute to — a violation of most state laws. It borrows
from some departments to pay off the debts of others. It
rewards the failures of its subsidiaries with more funding and
more staffing. It rarely if ever disbands or dissolves failed
endeavors. Instead, it often spins off new offices to address
problems current offices are failing to solve, giving rise to
jurisdictional and bureaucratic nightmares.
The firm's officers habitually procure
money from the firm's treasury for projects benefiting small
pockets of investors -- most always at a cost to the body
of investors as a whole. Those officers are then rewarded when
that small pocket of investors allows them to keep their
jobs.
As you've probably guessed, this "firm"
isn't Microsoft or Wal-Mart or General Electric. In fact, it
isn't a firm at all.
It's the United States government,
your government.
And here's the irony of ironies: That same
government has regulatory power over the accounting practices
of private corporations. Now, politicians, pundits and
editorial pages are pining to give this government even
more oversight power.
Talk about chutzpah.
When a private company fails its investors,
that company usually goes out of business. But when a federal
agency fails, it gets a bigger budget and more staff. The
federal government continues to fund two businesses that are
by all measures unqualified failures (the U.S. Post Office and
Amtrak). One of those businesses even has a state-granted
monopoly. Even so, both of them bleed money, and are rewarded
for their mismanagement with more public funding. This
is oversight?
Citizens Against Government Waste reports that
the federal government made $12.1 billion in improper payments
through its Medicare program alone. That's billion. And
the government regularly raids Social Security, which it has
long misleadingly told us was a "pension" or "trust" fund.
Corporate officers who raid pension funds go to jail.
The hypocrisy here is dumbfounding.
For example, while Senate Majority Leader
Tom Daschle berates cold-hearted corporate America before the
television cameras, his wife lobbies the halls of Congress on behalf of those very same cold-hearted
corporations.
House Minority Leader Richard Gephardt also
beats the corporate responsibility drum. But Gephardt once
took a low-interest loan from DNC Chairman Terry
McCauliffe under terms that his rural Missouri constituents
could never get from the bank.
McCauliffe himself turned a $100,000 investment in failed
GlobalCrossing into a cool $18 million. To my knowledge,
McCauliffe has yet to offer any of that 18,000 percent return
to struggling GlobalCrossing pensioners. No, instead he's
sending out press releases declaring Republicans to be in bed
with big business.
President Bush recently scolded corporate
America in an overtly political speech. In it, he called for
the abolition of "sweetheart" executive loans — the very kinds
of loans he himself benefited from while a director at
Harken Energy.
We've seen senators and congressmen line up
corporate executives for committee hearings, where they
unleash invective and vitriol in plain view of television
cameras. But once the cameras are off, those senators hop
aboard chartered planes from Washington to hideaway retreats,
paid for by ... private corporations.
And let's not forget that most of the
abuses we're reading about today go back to the 1990s, when
the president — the country's CEO — arrogantly and shamelessly
lied to the American people. Should we be surprised, then,
that CEOs at the time were also lying to their
stockholders?
We tend to take our inept federal
government with a grain of bemusement. But why? Why do we give
government a pass, but then feel outrage when WorldCom makes
the New York Times? Everything about corporations,
after all, is voluntary. Nothing about government is.
Investors can put their money elsewhere.
Employees can take their talents and skills to another firm.
The market offers customers dozens of competitive options. Bad
companies will eventually fail, and good companies will
thrive.
But we're stuck with one federal
government. We're obligated by law to pay taxes. There's no
alternate government we can "invest" in. And because we're
entrenched in a two-party system, "voting the bums out" isn't
much of an option either.
We shouldn't be amused by the ineptitude of
government; we should be outraged. The idea that an
institution as fundamentally unaccountable as the federal
government might be given even more power to hold the private
sector accountable is, to say the least, laughable.
But hold your chuckles. Because it's about
to happen.
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